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'Specific and effective' encapsulate China's current economic policies

Source: CGTN | 2024-10-01
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'Specific and effective' encapsulate China's current economic policies

Aerial view of the smart zero-carbon terminal of Tianjin Port in north China's Tianjin Municipality, February 2, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

By Matteo Giovannini

The meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, presided over by General Secretary Xi Jinping on September 26, serves as a crucial touchstone for understanding the current state of China's economy.

As the world grapples with various economic challenges, from inflation and supply chain disruptions to geopolitical tensions, the country's ability to maintain a stable economic performance while fostering social progress is particularly noteworthy.

China's economic landscape has shown remarkable resilience this year. Despite ongoing global uncertainties, the CPC meeting has emphasized that the fundamentals of the Chinese economy remain strong. Key fundamentals such as a vast market, significant economic resilience, and immense potential create a sturdy foundation for continued growth. In times of economic volatility, the ability to project stability becomes an essential factor in maintaining both domestic and international confidence.

The gathering has recognized that the current economic performance reflects a broader strategy: to make progress while ensuring stability. This dual focus allows China to weather immediate challenges and lay the groundwork for sustainable long-term development. Such a balanced approach is vital, particularly as countries worldwide are facing economic slowdowns and uncertainties.

One of the critical themes emerging from the assembly has been the steady development of new quality productive forces. This focus on innovation is not just a response to global competition but a strategic choice aimed at elevating China's position in the global economic hierarchy. By investing in advanced technologies, green energy, and digital infrastructure, China is not merely enhancing productivity but also preparing itself for future challenges.

A model of a hydrogen fuel cell shunting locomotive is on display at the 21st China-ASEAN Expo in Nanning, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, September 26, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

The emphasis on innovation signifies a shift from traditional manufacturing to a more knowledge-based economy. By fostering high-tech industries and prioritizing research and development, China is building a competitive edge that can sustain its economic growth amid changing global dynamics. This pivot to innovation is essential for maintaining momentum and ensuring that growth is not only consistent but also inclusive.

Equally significant is the CPC's commitment to ensuring that economic growth translates into improved living standards for its citizens. The meeting has reaffirmed the importance of solid efforts made to guarantee people's livelihoods, recognizing that social stability is intrinsically linked to economic health. By prioritizing social welfare, the government fosters a sense of security which in turn bolsters consumer confidence and domestic demand.

China's approach to social welfare reflects a broader understanding of the interconnectedness of economic and social factors. Initiatives aimed at poverty alleviation, healthcare improvement, and education access play a crucial role in creating a more equitable society. This focus on human capital development is not only beneficial for social harmony but also enhances the overall productivity of the workforce, contributing to sustainable economic growth.

The meeting has also highlighted the positive progress achieved in preventing and defusing risks in major areas. In an increasingly complex global environment, risk management has become a critical aspect of economic governance. The CPC's proactive stance in identifying potential vulnerabilities and implementing measures to mitigate them demonstrates a mature approach to economic management.

By focusing on risk prevention, the government can safeguard against shocks that could derail economic stability. This not only protects the economy in the short term but also instills long-term confidence among investors and consumers alike. A well-managed risk environment allows for more consistent economic growth, creating a virtuous cycle of stability and progress.

A key takeaway from the CPC meeting is the call for a comprehensive and objective assessment of the current economic situation. Acknowledging challenges while maintaining confidence is crucial for effective governance. The meeting has emphasized the necessity to face difficulties squarely, which is essential for fostering a culture of resilience.

In an era characterized by rapid change, the ability to adapt and remain confident in the face of adversity is vital. The CPC's insistence on addressing challenges head-on is indicative of a governance model that prioritizes transparency and accountability, encouraging collaboration across various sectors.

To summarize, the CPC Central Committee meeting held on September 26 serves as a testament to China's strategic vision for its economy. By balancing stability with progress through innovation, social welfare, proactive risk management, and targeted policies, China is carving a path that other nations can learn from. As the global economy continues to face uncertainties, China's approach offers valuable insights into effective governance, resilience, and sustainable development.

Looking ahead, the ability to maintain this balance will be crucial. As China strives to navigate an increasingly complex economic landscape, this meeting will undoubtedly play an important role in shaping the nation's future trajectory. In a world where adaptability and foresight are paramount, China stands as a model for resilience amid uncertainty.

Matteo Giovannini, a special commentator on current affairs for CGTN, is a finance professional at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and a non-resident associate fellow at the Center for China and Globalization. 

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