中文
By Ruqiya Anwar
In the wake of the recent encounter between the Philippine Coast Guard and China Coast Guard, it is vital to analyze the situation within the broader context of China's commitment to peaceful resolution and regional stability. The incident, which occurred while Philippine vessels were delivering supplies to Ren'ai Jiao in the South China Sea, demonstrates the importance of diplomatic efforts to prevent escalation and preserve regional peace. China's unwavering dedication to peaceful negotiations merits praise and assistance as it navigates this complex issue.
Both sides considered the other's actions to be "illegal." China asserted that the waters reached by Philippine vessels were part of its territorial sea, while the Philippines accused China of firing water cannons at their vessels in the "disputed" area in South China Sea. This circumstance emphasizes the importance of diplomatic dexterity in preventing escalation and preserving regional harmony.
China's perspective on this issue is grounded in historical claims in the South China Sea and international law. To protect China's territorial sovereignty and maritime interests, its coast guard was assigned with enforcing its maritime laws in the region. The unfortunate encounter with Philippine vessels was prompted by China's responsibility to uphold its sovereignty in these waters.
Under its responsibilities to uphold its maritime regulations in the region, China Coast Guard responded to the situation to protect China's territorial integrity and maritime interests. Though the confrontation was unfortunate, China's actions were motivated by the imperative of upholding its sovereignty in the South China Sea.
China Coast Guard drives away Philippine vessels intruding into waters of China's Nansha Islands, August 5, 2023. [Photo/China Coast Guard]
Notably, China's response to the incident has been marked by a commitment to peacefully resolve the issue. The assertion by the Chinese Coast Guard of legally required safeguards demonstrates the nation's adherence to international norms. The incident also emphasizes the need for open communication, mutual understanding, and cooperative strategies to prevent escalation and maintain peace in the South China Sea. It also emphasizes the importance of diplomatic dialogue in resolving such disputes. China's call for prudence and respect for its sovereignty reflects its commitment to preserving regional peace and stability.
While both sides present differing perspectives, it is crucial to find common ground and pursue dialogue for the greater benefit of regional harmony. China's strategy for addressing this dispute is anchored in diplomacy and negotiation. To tackle their border dispute, China and the Philippines can consider several diplomatic initiatives.
Mutual trust can be bolstered through confidence-building measures, such as the exchange of information and joint exercises. Active participation in regional forums and organizations would provide opportunities for multilateral discussions that promote understanding and cooperation among neighboring countries.
China and the Philippines should initiate direct discussions to promote open communication, share concerns, and address misunderstandings. Such discussions can serve as a platform for constructive engagement and conflict resolution.
Promoting a South China Sea Code of Conduct (CoC) that defines behavior guidelines can contribute to stability. Advocating for the swift conclusion of a legally binding Code of Conduct in the South China Sea would aid in establishing behavior guidelines, thereby preventing future encounters similar to the most recent one.
Exploring collaborative ventures for resource exploration and extraction could nurture a shared interest and promote economic cooperation. This approach promotes mutual benefit and contributes to economic integration. With mutual agreement, the consideration of third-party facilitation could ensure impartial mediation and improve the efficacy of conflict resolution mechanisms.
In light of the continued global focus on this issue, it is essential to recognize China's commitment to maintaining stability in the South China Sea through diplomatic and responsible means. By upholding diplomatic principles and responsible conduct, China contributes to the promotion of peaceful resolutions and lasting regional harmony. In turn, such diplomatic initiatives could lead to a more stable and cooperative environment in the South China Sea, benefiting both China and the Philippines, as well as the broader international community. In doing so, China contributes to the promotion of peaceful resolutions and lasting regional harmony.
Ruqiya Anwar, a special commentator on current affairs for CGTN, is a PhD scholar of Media and Communication Studies in Pakistan.
